Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic condition characterized by the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This autoimmune assault leads to a deficiency in insulin production, resulting in high blood sugar levels. Understanding the intricate mechanisms of this condition is crucial for effective management and treatment. Causes and Pathogenesis Key genetic markers, …

Diabetes mellitus, a prevalent chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, encompasses various metabolic disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, exploring their underlying mechanisms, chronic complications, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Unveiling the Autoimmune Cascade Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) emerges …